
Biography of Rudyard Kipling
Joseph Rudyard Kipling was born December 30, 1865, in Bombay, India, to a British family. When he was five years old, he was taken to England to begin his education, where he suffered deep feelings of abandonment and confusion after living a pampered lifestyle as a colonial. He returned to India at the age of seventeen to work as a journalist and editor for the Civil and Military Gazette in Lahore. Kipling published his first collection of verse, Departmental Ditties and Other Verses, in 1886 and his first collection of stories, Plain Tales from the Hills, in 1888.
In the early 1890s some of his poems were published in William Ernest Henley’s National Observer and later collected in to Barrack-Room Ballads (1892), an immensely popular collection which contained “Gunga Din” and “Mandalay.” In 1892 Kipling married and moved to Vermont, where he published the two Jungle Books and began work on Kim. He returned to England with his family in 1896 and published another novel, Captains Courageous. Kipling visited South Africa during the Boer War, editing a newspaper there and writing the Just-So Stories. Kim, Kipling’s most successful novel (and his last), appeared in 1901. The Kipling family moved to Sussex permanently in 1902, and he devoted the rest of his life to writing poetry and short stories, including his most famous poem, "If—". He died on January 18, 1936; his ashes are buried in Westminster Abbey.
Poems by Rudyard Kipling
- "For All We Have And Are"
- "The Trade"
- "Tin Fish"
- A Death-Bed
- A Pict Song
- A Pilgrim's Way
- An Almanac of Twelve Sports
- Cells
- Cities And Thrones And Powers
- Danny Deever
- Dedication
- Edgehill Fight
- Epitaphs of the War
- Fuzzy-wuzzy
- Gethsemane
- Gunga Din
- Harp Song of the Dane Women
- If—
- Justice
- Loot
- Mesopotamia
- My Boy Jack
- Recessional
- Screw-guns
- Sestina of the Tramp-Royal
- Soldier, Soldier
- Song of the Galley-Slaves
- The Answer
- The Ballad Of East And West
- The Bell Buoy
- The Benefactors
- The Children
- The City of Sleep
- The Disciple
- The Explanation
- The Female Of The Species
- The Gods Of The Copybook Headings
- The Legend Of Evil
- The Long Trail
- The Lost Legion
- The Miracles
- The Power Of The Dog
- The Secret of the Machines
- The Song of the Banjo
- The Song Of The Dead
- The Sons Of Martha
- The Vampire
- The Verdicts
- The White Man's Burden
- To Wolcott Balestier
- Tommy
- When Earth's Last Picture Is Painted